Question. Write brief answers for the following. Q.1 . What is Absolute Zero and Absolute scale of temperature? Answer. Absolute Zero The temperature at which the given volume of a gas reduces to zero is called Absolute zero. The temperature at which the motion of gas molecules ceases is called Absolute zero. On Celsius scale absolute zero is equal to -273.15 o C On Kelvin scale absolute zero is equal to 0 K. Absolute Scale of Temperature Absolute Scale of Temperature was developed by Lord Kelvin . On Kelvin scale, -273.15 o C (0K) is starting point of the scale. It is related to Celsius scale as follows K = o C +273 Q.2: What is plasma? Answer. Plasma is composed of a mixture of un-ionized gas, free electrons and positively charged particles. Plasma is the fourth state of matter. It was identified by William Crooks in 1879. He heated molecules gas which changed into atomic form and then to ionic form at higher temperature. Molecular gas ----> ...
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