All Students Notes

1. In which of the following changes, the nitrogen atom is reduced? a) N 2 to NO b) N 2 to NO 2 c) N 2 to NH 3 d) N 2 to HNO 3 ... Answer is b) Explanation: Oxidation number of an elemnet in free state is zero. So Oxidation No. of N 2 = 0 Calculate oxidation No. of nitrogen in each compound. Option a) Let, oxidation No. of N in NO is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + (Oxidation No. of O ) = 0 X-2 = 0 X = +2 X = +2 Oxidation No. of N in NO 2 is +2 Option b) Let, oxidation state of N in NO 2 is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + 2(Oxidation No. of O ) = 0 X + 2(-2) = 0 X -4 = 0 X = +4 Oxidation No. of N in NO 2 is +4 Option c) Let, oxidation state of N in NH 3 is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + 3(Oxidation No. of H )...