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Determination of charge to mass ratio (e/m) and charge on electron (R A Millikon's experiment)2023-09-20
Atomic structure: Discharge tube, discovery of cathode rays and properties of cathode rays2023-09-19
Water born diseases 2023-09-18
Watter pollution, Household waste, industrial waste, raw water treatment and sewage water treatment 2023-09-17
Water as solvent, soft and hard water, types of hardness and methods of removing hardness 2023-09-16
Environmental Chemistry II: Water, Occurrence, importance, properties and composition 2023-09-15
Air pollutants and sources of air pollutants2023-09-14
Environmental Chemistry: Atmosphere, its composition and layers 2023-09-13
Vitamins: Definition, Examples, Types, Importance, Sources and Uses2023-09-12
Nucleic acids: Definition, Components, Kinds, DNA and RNA2023-09-11
Lipids: Definition, Examples, Sources and Uses2023-09-10
Proteins: Definition, Functions Sources and Uses2023-09-09
Biochemistry: Carbohydrates, Classification, Sources and Uses2023-09-08
Functional group: Definition and examples 2023-09-07
Classification of organic compounds, alkane and alkyl radical2023-09-06
Organic Chemistry:Sources and uses of organic Compounds 2023-09-05
Structural formulas and condensed Structural formula of organic compounds 2023-09-04
Organic Chemistry: Organic compounds and their general characteristics 2023-09-03
Salts, method of making salts and uses2023-09-02
PH of solution and ph scale and measurement of PH2023-09-01
Self ionization of water or auto-ionization2023-08-31
Acids, Bases and Salts: Concepts of acids and Bases2023-08-30
Chemical Industries: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-29
Environmental Chemistry II: Water: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-28
Environmental Chemistry: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-27
Biochemistry: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-26
Hydrocarbons: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-25
Organic Chemistry: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-24
Acids, Bases and Salts:Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-23
Chemical Equilibrium: Solved Exercise and Think Tank2023-08-22
Chemical Reactivity: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-21
Electrochemistry: Solved Exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-20
Solutions: Solved Excercise and Think Tank2023-08-19
Physical states of matter: Solved exercise and Think-Tank 2023-08-18
Structure of Molecules: solved exercise and Think-Tank2023-08-17
Periodic table and Periodicity of Properties 2023-08-16
Structure of Atoms: solved exercise and Think Tank2023-08-15
Fundamental of Chemistry: Solved exercise and think tank2023-08-14
Intermolecular forces, their importance, nature of bonding and their properties 2023-08-13
Covalent bonds:single covalent bond, double Covalent bond and tripple covelent bond and example 2023-08-12
Non metals, electronegative character and comparison of reactivity of the halogens 2023-08-11
Important alkali and alkaline earth metals, inertness of noble metals, Importance of silver, gold and platinum 2023-08-10
Metals, electropositive character or Metallic character and reactivity2023-08-09
Solid state:Typical properties, Types of Solids, melting and freezing point and Sublimation2023-08-08
Liquid state, Typical properties, evaporation vapour pressure and boiling points 2023-08-07
Laws related to gases: Boyl's law and Charles's law 2023-08-06
Gases, typical properties, effect of change in temperature and pressure on volume of gas 2023-08-05
Isotopes: Definition, comparson and their uses2023-08-04
Structure of atom: Rutherford atomic model anf Bohr atomic theory 2023-08-03
Solutions, types of solutions and concentration terms 2023-08-02
Group VIIA elements (Halogens) and their physical and chemical properties 2023-08-01
Group VIA elements and their physical and chemical properties2023-07-31
Alkaline earth metals and their physical and chemical properties 2023-07-30
Chemistry of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, copper and their compounds2023-07-29FBISE Chemistry II, Transition Element d and f block elements
Co-ordination compounds, Nomenclature, geometries and colours2023-07-28coordination compounds and their nomenclature, FBISE Chemistry II, Transition Element d and f block elements
Transition elements or d and f block elements 2023-07-27FBISE Chemistry II, Transition Element d and f block elements
S and P block Elements2023-07-25FBISE Chemistry II, s and p-Block Elements
Chemical Bonding2023-05-28
Ionic compound reactions, physical properties of ionic compounds and geometry of CO2, CS2 and SO22023-05-28
Chapter 4(2)2023-05-28Structure of molecule Grade 9 students
Alkyl halides2022-12-25Alkyl halides (second year)
CHAPTER # 15 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS2022-12-07Chapter 15, Organic Compounds, Second year
First year chemistry: Chapter 4 Gases Short answer questions2022-02-25Gases (Federal)
Class first year MCQs on Thermochemistry 2021-08-07Class first year MCQs on Thermochemistry
Class 9 Electrochemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-08-05Class 9 Electrochemistry MCQs
Class First year MCQs on Electrochemistry2021-08-04Electrochemistry MCQs
Solutions and Colloids: MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-30Chemical Equilibrium MCQs, Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Chemical Kinetics: MCQs, Chemistry First year (Federal), Solutions and Colloids: MCQs
Chemical Reactivity: MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-29Chemical Reactivity: MCQs, Fundamentals of Chemistry: MCQS
Chemical Kinetics: MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-29Bases and Salts: MCQs, Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Chemical Kinetics: MCQs acids, Gases MCQs, Liquids MCQs
Acids, Bases and Salts: MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-28Acids, Bases and Salts: MCQs, Chemical Equilibrium MCQs, Chemistry First year (Federal), Gases MCQs, Liquids MCQs, Solid MCQs, Theories of covalent bonding and Shapes of molecules MCQs
Acids, Base and Salts: Short Questions and Answer2021-07-27Acids, Base and Salts: Short Questions and Answer
Chemical Equilibrium MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-26Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Liquids MCQs, Theories of covalent bonding and Shapes of molecules MCQs
FBISE Chemistry XII (2018-Second Group)2021-07-24FBISE Chemistry XII (2018-Second Group)
FBISE Chemistry XII (2018-First Group)2021-07-24FBISE Chemistry XII (2018-First Group)
FBISE Chem-Supp(2019 ) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-23
FBISE Paper 2019: MCQs and answers with explanation2021-07-23FBISE Paper 2019 (XII): MCQs and answers with explanation
Analytical Chemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-20Analytical Chemistry MCQs, Test your Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-19Environmental Chemistry MCQs, Test your Chemistry
Industrial chemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-19Industrial chemistry MCQs, Test your Chemistry
Biochemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-18Biochemistry, Test your Chemistry
Carboxylic acids MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-18carboxylic acid, Test your Chemistry
Alkyl halide: Short questions and answer2021-07-17Alkyl Halides, FSc Federal
FBISE Paper (2016 Ann.) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-16FBISE Paper (2016 Ann.) MCQs and Answers with explanation, FBISE Past papers, Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2017 SUPP.) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-16FBISE Paper (2017 SUPP.) MCQs and Answers with explanation, Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2018 Supplementary) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-16FBISE Paper (2018 Supplementary) MCQs and Answers with explanation, Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2017-19) MCQs and Answers: Online Test2021-07-15Online Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2017) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-15FBISE Paper (2017) MCQs and Answers, Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2018) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-15Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
FBISE Paper (2019) MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-14Solution FBISE Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Fundamentals of Chemistry: Online Test2021-07-13Fundamentals of Chemistry, Online Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Fundamental of Chemistry: Multiple choice questions (MCQs) and answer with explanation2021-07-13Fundamentals of Chemistry: MCQS, Online Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Solids: MCQs Online 2021-07-12Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Liquids MCQs, Solids, Test your Chemistry, Theories of covalent bonding and Shapes of molecules MCQs
Liquid: Online Test2021-07-12liquids, Online Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Solids: MCQs, FAQs and Answers with Explanation2021-07-12Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Chemistry First year (Federal), Liquids MCQs, MCQs with Detailed Answers, Solids, Test your Chemistry, Theories of covalent bonding and Shapes of molecules MCQs
Liquids:MCQs & Answers with Explanation 2021-07-12Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, liquids, Liquids MCQs, MCQs and Answers, Test your Chemistry, Theories of covalent bonding and Shapes of molecules MCQs
Gases: Online Test, FAQs about Gases, Quiz on Gases2021-07-10Gases (Federal), Gases online Quiz, Test your Chemistry
Gases: MCQs and Answers with explanation2021-07-10Chemical Equilibrium MCQs Solid MCQs, Gases (Federal), Gases MCQs, Liquids MCQs, Test your Chemistry
Electrochemistry: Galvanic Cells (Daniel Cells), Definition, Construction, Working and Cell Reactions2021-07-09Electrochemistry (Grade 10)
Chemical Equilibrium: Law of mass action and equilibrium constant expression, explanation and derivation2021-07-08Chemical Equilibrium Grade 10
Electrochemical cells, Electrochemical cells: Definition, construction, working and applications2021-07-07Electrochemistry (Grade 10)
Aldehydes and Ketones: Online Test2021-07-07Aldehydes and Ketones, Test your Chemistry
Aldehydes and Ketones: FAQs, MCOs & Answer with explanation2021-07-07Aldehydes and Ketones, Test your Chemistry
Chemical Industries: Online Quiz2021-07-06Chemical Industries, Online Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Chemical Industries: MCQs with answer and explanation2021-07-06Chemical Industries
Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules: Short questions and answers2021-07-06Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules
Aldehydes and Ketones: Short question & answer, mechanism of nucleophilic addition2021-07-05Aldehydes and Ketones, chemistry Grade 12 (Federal Board)
Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of molecules: Online Quiz2021-07-04Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules
Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules: MCQs2021-07-01Chemistry First year (Federal), Test your Chemistry, Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules
How to determining the oxidation state of an element in a compound?2021-06-19Chemical Industries
Chemical Industries: MCQs + Answer Key2021-06-16
Chemical Industries: Urea, Raw materials, Manufacturing2021-06-15
Atomic Structure : MCQs + Key Answer2021-06-15
Electrochemistry: Oxidation, Reduction, Oxidation state, Rule for Assigning Oxidation State 2021-06-15Electrochemistry (Grade 10)
s and p-Block Elements (MCQs + Answer Key)2021-06-14s and p-Block Elements
Solvay Process: Definition, Explanation, Chemical reactions & Advantages2021-06-14Chemical Industries
Atomic Structure: Definition, Short Question & Answer2021-06-14Atomic Structure (Federal)
Stoichiometry (MCQs + Answer Key)2021-06-10Stoichiometry, Test your Chemistry
Self Assesment : Imporatant ores of Iron, copper, Zince and Mercury, and metallergical operations2021-01-14Chemical Industries
Electro-refining of Copper2021-01-14Chemical Industries
Multiple Choice Questions: Chemical Equilibrium2021-01-14Chemical Equailibrium, Test your Chemistry
Extraction of Metals: Roasting, Smelting and Bessemerization2021-01-11Chemical Industries
Cyclone Separation and Floatation Process2021-01-10Chemical Industries
Concentration of minerals: Magnetic separation2021-01-09Chemical Industries
Metallurgy, minerals, ores, and Gangue: Definition and example2021-01-08Chemical Industries
Stoichiometry/Solutions/Laboratory: Multiple Choice Questions and Answer 2021-01-07Stoichiometry/Solutions/Laboratory, Test your Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry II: Water : MCQs + Answer Key2021-01-06Environmental chemistry II: water
Water Born Disease2021-01-02Environmental chemistry II: water
Removal of Permanent Hardness in Water2020-12-30Environmental chemistry II: water
Methods to Remove of Temporary Hardness of Water2020-12-30Environmental chemistry II: water
Mole-particles calculations 2020-12-29Fundamentals of Chemistry
Multiple Choice Question2020-12-28Biochemistry, Test your Chemistry
Soft water and Hard water: Definition, example, How hard water is formed2020-12-28Environmental chemistry II: water
Mole-Particles Calculations2020-12-27Fundamentals of Chemistry
Molecular mass calculations, Mole-mass calculations2020-12-27Fundamentals of Chemistry
Exercise solution2020-12-26Environmental Chemistry: Atmosphere ( for Grade 10 Students)
Exercise solution: Sources of acid rains, Human activities 2020-12-26
Ozone depletion and ozone hole: Definition, explanation, chemical reactions, 2020-12-23Environmental Chemistry: Atmosphere ( for Grade 10 Students)
Acidic Rain: Definition, formation and effects2020-12-23Environmental Chemistry: Atmosphere ( for Grade 10 Students)
Global warming: Definition, explanation and effects2020-12-22Environmental Chemistry: Atmosphere ( for Grade 10 Students)
Geometries of H2O, NH3, CH4, CCl4, and SO32020-12-22Chemical Bonding
Electron Afinity: Definition, example, trend in periodic table2020-12-20Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Ionization energy: Definition, units, examples trend in periodic table2020-12-20Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Atomic size: Definition, examples, Trend in periodic table 2020-12-19Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Chemical Bonding: Atomic size, anionic size, ionization energy,2020-12-19Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Chemical Bonding : Short questions2020-12-19Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Shielding Effect (Grade 9 Students) and its trend in Periodic Table.2020-12-17Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Electronic configuration and position of elements2020-12-17Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Carbohydrates(For Grade 10 Students)2020-12-14Carbohydrates(For Grade 10 Students)
Carbohydrates (For Grade 10 Students)2020-12-14Carbohydrates (For Grade 10 Students)
Vitamins 2020-12-14Vitamins
Nucleic acid (Review exercise for Grade 10 Students)2020-12-13Nucleic acid (for Grade 10 Students)
Nucleic acids 2020-12-13Nucleic acid (for Grade 10 Students)
Fundamentals of chemistry: Basic Definitions (for Grade - 9 students),2020-12-12Fundamentals of Chemistry
Calculation of formula mass of Potassium Chlorate, baking soda, Ammonium nitrate and urea 2020-12-12Fundamentals of Chemistry
Basic Definition: How to determine emperical formula, molecular formula, molecular mass, formula mass (Part 3)2020-12-12Fundamentals of Chemistry
Basic Definitions: Atomic number, Mass number, Relative atomic mass, Atomic mass unit , Empirical formula and Molecular formula (Part 2)2020-12-11Fundamentals of Chemistry
Basic Definitions| Matter, Substance, Element, Compound. Mixture, Homogeneous mixture and Heterogeneous mixture Examples (for Grade - 9 students)2020-12-11Fundamentals of Chemistry
Fundamental Principles of the Organic Chemistry 2020-12-10Fundamental Principless of the Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons: Short Questions and Answers2020-12-10Solved Excercise
Gases2020-12-09Gases
Hydrocarbons(Ethyne For Grade 10 students)2020-12-08Alkynes, Physical and Chemical properties of Alkynes
Hydrocarbons (Akynes for Grade 10 students)2020-12-08Alkynes, General method of preparation of Alkynes
Hydrocarbons (Alkenes Grade 10 students)2020-12-04Alkenes, Physical and Chemical Properties of Alkenes
Hydrocarbons (Alkene Grad 10 Student)2020-12-04Alkenes, General methods of Preparation of Alkenes
Properties of alkanes (Grade 10 Students)2020-12-02Alkanes, Physical and Chemical Properties of Alkanes
Hydrocarbons (For Grade 10 Students)2020-12-02Alkanes, General methods of Preparation of Alkanes, Hydrocarbons
Solution2020-12-02
Chemical Bonding2020-11-29Chemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding2020-11-29Chemical Bonding, Hybrization
Chemical Bonding 2020-11-29Chemical Bonding, Hybrization
Chemical Equilibrium 2020-11-26Chemical Equilibrium
Structure of Molecule, Chemical bonds, Ionic bond and examples 2020-11-26Ionic bond formation in NaCl, MgF2
Chemical Equilibrium2020-11-25Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium2020-11-17Chemical Equilibrium
Thermochemistry2020-11-16Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry2020-11-12Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry 2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry 2020-11-10Thermochemistry
Chemical Bonding 2020-10-24Chemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding 2020-10-24Chemical Bonding
Chemical Bondings2020-10-12Chemical Bonding
Heisenberg principle2020-10-11Atomic Structure
Atomic structure2020-10-11Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure2020-09-29Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure2020-09-29Atomic Structure
Stoichiometry, Limiting-reactant-excess-reactant, Different mass -same molecules, limiting-reactant-theoretical-yield-actual-yield-molar-volume2020-09-20Chemistry First year (Federal), Stoichiometry
Test Your Chemistry 2020-09-19Test your Chemistry
Biochemistry|Definition, Short Questions &Answers 2020-04-10
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers2020-04-07Alcohols
Alkyl Halides and Amines2020-04-04Alkyl Halides
Hydrocarbons: Short questions and answers part (2/2)2020-03-31Hydrocarbons (Grade-12 Students)
Hydrocarbons: Short questions and answers (Part 1/2)2020-03-27Hydrocarbons (Grade-12 Students)
2020-03-27
Organic Compounds2020-03-26Organic Compounds
d-and f-Block Elements: Short questions and answers2020-03-24d- and f-Block Elements
Chemistry I2 (Federal)2020-03-24
s- and p-Block Elements: Definition, short questions and answers2020-03-08s- and p-Block Elements
Chemistry XII MCQs2020-02-27
Chemistry IX Chapter 7 MCQs 2020-01-29
Chemistry IX Chapter 8 MCQs2020-01-29
Chemistry IX Chapter 6 MCQs2020-01-29
Chemistry IX Chapter 52020-01-28
Chemistry IX Chapter 4 MCQs 2020-01-27
Chemistry IX Chapter 32020-01-27
Chemistry IX Chapter 22020-01-27
Multiple Choice Questions: Fundamentals of chemistry2020-01-26Fundamentals of Chemistry, Test your Chemistry
Chemical Bonding 2019-10-23Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Chemical Bonding2019-10-22Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Chemical Bonding 2019-10-21Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Chemical Bonding: Definition, examples2019-10-21Chemical Bonding, Chemical Bonding :First year Punjab
Chapter 6 Chem XII2019-10-20
Chemistry XII chapter 52019-10-20
Chapter 4 Chemistry XII2019-10-19
Chapter 3 chemistry II2019-10-19
Chapter 3 chemistry XII 2019-10-19
Chemistry XII chapter 22019-10-19
Atomic orbital: Discriptive queston2019-10-18
de-Broglie equation2019-10-18
Hydrogen spectrum short questions2019-10-18
Short question atomic structure2019-10-18
Bohr theory short questions2019-10-18
Sub atomic particles short questions2019-10-18
Chemistry Rutherford experiment2019-10-18
Discovery of neutron and its properties2019-10-18
J J Thomson and Millikan experiment2019-10-18
Chemistry XI Chapter 42019-10-16
Chemistry XI Chapter 4 Descriptive Questions2019-10-14
Chemistry XI Chapter 4 Descriptive Questions2019-10-14
Chemistry XI Chapter 4 2019-10-14
Chemistry XI Chapter 42019-10-14
Chemistry XII Chapter2019-10-14
Chemistry XII chapter 12019-10-13
Chapter 1 Short Questions 2019-10-13
Gases2019-10-13Chemistry First Year (Punjab Board), Gases
Gases2019-10-12Chemistry First Year (Punjab Board), Gases
Liquids and Solids2019-10-11Liquids and Solids
Gases2019-10-11Chemistry First Year (Punjab Board), Gases
Experimental Techniques in Chemistry2019-10-11Experimental Techniques in Chemistry
Chemistry XII (Punjab)2019-10-11
Chemistry XI (Punjab)2019-10-11Chemistry First Year (Punjab Board)
Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements (Grade 9 Students)2019-10-10Periodic Table and Periodicity of Elements
Class 11 chemistry notes for FBISE2019-10-10Chemistry First year (Federal)
Class 10 Chemistry Notes for Federal Board2019-10-10Class 10 Chemistry Notes for Federal Board
Class 9 Chemistry Notes for Federal Board2019-10-10Class 9 Chemistry Notes for Federal Board
Chemistry2019-10-10

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Question: What is shielding  effect? Give its trends in the periodic table. Answer . Shielding Effect  The decrease in force of attraction between nucleus  and valence electrons due to presence of inner shell electrons is called shielding effect.  It is also known as screening effect. It increases with increase in inner shell electrons. For example, Mg has greater shielding effect than Be. This is because Mg has eight more inner-shell electrons than Be. Trend in Periodic Table In period As we move from left to right in a period, shielding effect remains constant. Reason is that the number of inner shell electrons remains constant along the period. In group As we move from top to bottom in a group, shielding effect increases. This is due to fact that the number of inner shell increases and hence, inner shell electrons also increase. For example, Na has greater shielding effect than Li because of eight more inner shell electrons than Li...

Class 9 Electrochemistry MCQs and Answers with explanation

1. In which of the following changes, the nitrogen atom is reduced? a) N 2 to NO b) N 2 to NO 2 c) N 2 to NH 3 d) N 2 to HNO 3 ... Answer is b) Explanation: Oxidation number of an elemnet in free state is zero. So Oxidation No. of N 2 = 0 Calculate oxidation No. of nitrogen in each compound. Option a) Let, oxidation No. of N in NO is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + (Oxidation No. of O ) = 0 X-2 = 0 X = +2 X = +2 Oxidation No. of N in NO 2 is +2 Option b) Let, oxidation state of N in NO 2 is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + 2(Oxidation No. of O ) = 0 X + 2(-2) = 0 X -4 = 0 X = +4 Oxidation No. of N in NO 2 is +4 Option c) Let, oxidation state of N in NH 3 is X. Sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms present in a neutral compound is zero. Oxidation No. of N + 3(Oxidation No. of H )...

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